12 Tips for Rabbit Hunters | Hunting Rabbits


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Farmers often will allow rabbit hunting on their property if you take time to ask permission and follow each trip with a thank-you note and offer to share the game you kill.

Although most rabbit hunters bag a few cottontails on each trip afield, certain techniques can bolster your success. These 12 tips should help you better enjoy the experience of rabbit hunting this season.

Protective clothing like that worn by this young hunter can make it easier to hunt in the heavy cover where cottontails often hide.

Selecting the right shotgun and shotshells can improve your success on rabbits.

Wintry days often serve up the best rabbit hunting, whether you’re walking them up yourself or hunting with a pack of beagles.

Look for the rabbit’s round black eye when stalking.

Rabbit Hunting

Youngsters love the fun and excitement of a good rabbit chase.

As farming operations and urban development encroach on prime rabbit hunting areas, large contiguous blocks of hunting territory are harder to find. This has caused many rabbit hunters to abandon the traditional method of hunting all day in one large swath of brushy territory. Instead, many now opt for “leapfrogging,” where hunters cover one brush patch or overgrown fencerow in an hour or so, then drive on to another rabbit hideout. By leapfrogging throughout the day, hunting first one spot then another, chances are good you’ll locate more rabbits.

Savvy rabbit hunters know that farmers are an invaluable aid for finding cottontail concentrations. Because they work their land daily and see rabbits regularly, farmers know where huntable populations are likely to be. Most are eager to keep cottontails thinned out so they don’t cause crop damage.

It’s a simple matter to cultivate your own contacts in farm country. Remember these things. Ask permission before hunting, every time you visit. Follow all rules the landowner asks you to abide by, like passing up shots at the coveys of quail he’s nurturing. Leave everything just as you found it, and always take time to thank the farmer personally. Offer to share your game, and follow up with a thank-you note and a token of your appreciation. Make these easy-to-follow guidelines part of all your farm visits, and you’ll always have prime rabbit lands on which to hunt.

Driving rural roads near dawn and dusk is another good way to find potential hunting sites. Cottontails are most active early and late in the day, especially along the fringes of fields and roadside cover, where briars and thickets provide sanctuary near favorite feeding areas.

Drive slowly, and note any spot where you see several cottontails. Then inquire at nearby homes for the name of the landowner so you can request permission to hunt.

Most good cottontail thickets have one thing in common—thorns. Whether you’re hunting behind dogs, kicking up rabbits yourself or retrieving downed game, some type of stickers will be clawing at your ears, fingers, thighs and other tender parts. Wearing protective clothing can do wonders to make your trips afield more enjoyable and less painful.

Blue jeans are preferred by many rabbit fans, but offer little protection. A good pair of briar-busting breeches with thorn-proof material covering the front should be considered essential equipment no matter where and how you hunt. It also helps to wear a briar-resistant hunting coat, gloves and some type of hunting cap with flaps that can be pulled down over your ears.

When I was a teenager first learning to rabbit hunt, a friend taught me a trick. Whenever we’d jump a cottontail, he’d sound off with a loud, shrill whistle. Some rabbits would totally ignore the sound, but probably half of them would freeze in their tracks the moment they heard the whistle.

I still use this trick, and it still works. I have no idea why cottontails respond as they do. But I know that a whistle often gives me a few extra seconds to make a shot before a rabbit completely disappears in dense cover.

When stomping for cottontails in thick cover, use a shotgun with an improved cylinder choke and No. 6 or 7-1/2 shotshells. Because cottontails jumped in thick cover usually are close and moving fast, a wide, yet sufficiently heavy, shot pattern is needed to put a rabbit down without excessive damage to the meat.
When hunting cottontails with beagles, you may want to switch to a modified or full choke. A pack of dogs will push rabbits across fields and woodlots, and the shots you’ll make are usually farther than those presented when you flush rabbits yourself. Use the tighter patterning choke and increase your shot size to No. 4s or 6s.

Cold, miserable days often provide the best gunning. Rabbit fur has poor insulating qualities, so rabbits are forced to take shelter from the weather, making them easier to find and less likely to flush wildly.

To find bad-weather bunnies, think like a rabbit. Where would you go to escape the cold if all you had to wear was a light jacket? Hunt places that are sheltered from wind and open to warm rays of sunshine, then move to other locales offering protection from adverse conditions.

Stalking rabbits as they sit in their forms is great sport, especially when hunting with youngsters not yet adept at bagging running rabbits. The trick is to spot the rabbit before it spots you. Considering the rabbit’s superb camouflage, this can be tough.

Old hands at this endeavor have a rule: look for their eyes instead of their whole bodies. A rabbit’s round, dark eyes look out of place against the crisscross of cover, and are easily spotted by a hunter who walks slowly, carefully examining all brush and weeds. You may overlook rabbits huddled in their forms, but you’ll also bag a few at close range after spotting the eye.

In isolated patches of cover, a cottontail may head directly away, disappearing from sight, then circle well behind the hunter. Others sit tight until the gunner passes, then squirt out behind.

Look over your shoulder every few minutes, and you’ll glimpse some of these renegades before they make good their escape. Snap shooting is a must, so be careful to identify your target before shooting.

A veteran nimrod taught me a rabbit hunting technique that has proven very effective over the years. It’s based on the idea that rabbits are highly nervous animals, and suspense is something they can’t handle very well. It works this way. Enter a covert and begin walking very slowly. Ten paces, then stop for at least a minute. Then repeat the process. The sound of the approach is sometimes enough to make cottontails flush, but it’s just as often the silent period. Apparently, the rabbits think they’ve been detected and decide to make a run for it.

Most hunters think of thickets and field edges as the places to go for a rabbit race. Some fail to realize woods harbor rabbits, too.

Look for cottontails in brushpiles, honeysuckle patches, fallen treetops, cane brakes and other forest cover. Because such areas usually receive less hunting pressure, they often hide extraordinary numbers of rabbits.

To get the most out of your next rabbit hunt, take a kid with you—a son, a daughter, a niece, a nephew, a grandchild or maybe a neighbor’s child. It was in the cottontail fields most of us were trained as young hunters. We may have dreamed of deer or more exotic game like grizzlies and lions, but with cottontails, we learned the crucial basics about hunting, nature and ourselves.

Share these things with children. Share the fun and excitement, the triumphs and disappointments, the barrage of wonderful sensations experienced on a rabbit hunt. Our heritage of hunting is a priceless treasure. Do your part to pass it on.